Each question is followed by four options lettered A to D. Find the correct option for each question and shade in pencil on your answer sheet, the answer space which bears the same letter as the option you have chosen.An example is given below
All the world's a stage is an example of
A. paradox. B. metaphor. C. allusion. D. personification.
The correct answer is metaphor, which is lettered B, and therefore answer space B would be shaded.
Think carefully before you shade the answer space; erase completely any answer(s) you wish to change.
Do all rough work on this question paper.
Now answer all the following questions:
SECTION A Answer all the questions in this section.
PART I GENERAL KNOWLEDGE OF LITERATURE
1. A poem that is shaped in the image of the object it talks about is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: Poetic Forms
⭐ A concrete poem is one that is shaped like the object it describes, making the form of the poem itself reflect the subject.
2. The choir is on wheels to a convention illustrates
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Literary Devices
⭐ Metonymy is a figure of speech where one thing is substituted for another with which it is closely associated. In this case, "the choir is on wheels to a convention" could refer to a group of people (the choir) traveling by a vehicle (on wheels) to a convention. The "wheels" stand in for the actual vehicle, which is a common example of metonymy.
3. One of the following helps best to create and sustain interest in a literary work.
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Literature
⭐ Suspense is an essential element in keeping readers engaged. It creates anticipation and keeps them curious about the outcome.
4. The dominant device used in "Macbeth doth murder sleep; the innocent sleep" is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: Literary Devices
⭐ Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. "Sleep" is repeated, making this an example of alliteration.
5. A narrative that extols the deeds of a heroic figure is a
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: Literature
⭐ A ballad is a type of narrative poem that typically tells the story of a heroic figure or important event.
6. She is a woman of great virtue She is a woman of great vice illustrates
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Literary Devices
⭐ Antithesis involves the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas. Here, "virtue" and "vice" are opposites presented together to create contrast.
7. The overwhelming confidence and pride that lead to the fall of the protagonist is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Literature
⭐ Hubris is excessive pride or self-confidence that leads to the downfall of the protagonist, especially in Greek tragedies.
8. Those you have loved and respected mock you to your face illustrates
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: Literary Devices
⭐ Irony occurs when there is a contradiction between expectation and reality. Here, the mockery from loved ones creates an ironic situation.
9. The major divisions in a play are
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Play Structure
⭐ A play is divided into major sections called acts, which are further subdivided into scenes.
Read the lines below and answer Questions 10 and 11.
My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains
My sense, as though of hemlock I have drunk
10. The metrical pattern is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: Metrical Patterns
⭐ The poem follows iambic meter, which consists of pairs of syllables, with the first being unstressed and the second stressed.
11. The mood of the poet is that of
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: Mood
⭐ The phrase "my heart aches" and the reference to "hemlock" (a toxic substance) suggests a sense of pain or suffering. The use of "numbness" further emphasizes a detached, sorrowful feeling, indicating a mood of sadness.
12. A narrative composed in the form of a letter is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: Literary Genres
⭐ An epistolary novel is one that is written in the form of letters or other forms of correspondence, such as diaries or journals.
13. The device used in "she gave him lots of cash and tender attention" is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Literary Devices
⭐ Zeugma is a device where a single word governs or modifies two or more words, even when they don't seem to belong together, as in "cash" and "tender attention."
14. The Shakespearean sonnet differs from the Petrarchan sonnet by ending with a
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Poetic Forms
⭐ A Shakespearean sonnet ends with a couplet, whereas a Petrarchan sonnet ends with a sestet.
Read the lines below and answer Question 15.
The closing of the day
Is the beginning of the day
15. The lines
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Poetic Devices
⭐ These lines are an example of enjambment, where the thought runs over into the next line without a pause, creating a "run on" effect.
16. One of the important means available to a writer of a literary work is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Writing Techniques
⭐ Diction refers to the choice of words and phrases in writing, which significantly affects tone, style, and meaning in a literary work.
Read the line below and answer Questions 17 and 18.
The curl of my lips, the swing of my waist, the ride of my breast, the stride of my steps, the flash of my teeth and the palm of my hand
17. The line is an example of
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: Literary Devices
⭐ Parallelism refers to the repetition of similar grammatical structures. In the line, the repeated "the" and similar phrase structure show parallelism.
18. The image created in the line appeals to the sense of
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Sensory Imagery
⭐ The line uses vivid description of physical traits that appeal to the sense of sight, with details like "curl of my lips" and "flash of my teeth."
19. Characters in a play that the author uses as a vehicle for commentary is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Drama
⭐ In classical drama, the chorus serves as a group of characters who comment on the action, express collective thoughts, or reflect societal norms.
20. The ....... comes after the loose ends of the plot have been tied up.
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Plot Structure
⭐ The denouement is the final part of a narrative, where all remaining plot points are resolved and the story comes to a close.
PART II UNSEEN PROSE AND POETRY
Read the passage and answer Questions 21 to 25.
The message was unambiguous: her John was on his way back. For how long had he been gone? Jenny wondered. She wrung her hands in silent expectation. She stood, turned about, and sat, motionless. She was listening to the silence of the room and looking into the gloom of the unlit room.
She seemed to pull herself together as she rose to her full height, switched on the light and turned on the TV, to no station in particular, selecting no programme at all. She sat in front of the TV, not watching. Her heart was pounding. Slowly, she hoisted herself from the arm chair and moved towards the kitchen like one sleepwalking.
She must get some food ready for the sojourner. Her rapid heartbeat did not show in her slow motion actions. Her cooking done, Jenny was carrying the dish on a tray to the dining table when the doorbell rang Jenny dropped the tray.
21. The passage is about
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Emotional Tone
⭐ The passage depicts Jenny’s emotional state while waiting for her loved one to return. Her actions, such as wringing her hands and the silent anticipation, suggest an underlying tension or disappointment, which fits the theme of love's complexities and waiting.
22. The figure of speech used in "She was listening to the silence of the room" is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Figures of Speech
⭐ The phrase "listening to the silence" creates a contradiction by describing an action (listening) that is typically associated with sound, paired with silence, which is the absence of sound, making it an oxymoron.
23. The technique of narration is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: Point of View
⭐ The passage is written in the third person, where the narrator describes Jenny's actions and thoughts without using "I" or "you." The narrator uses "she" to refer to Jenny, making it third person.
24. In "... and moved towards the kitchen, like one sleepwalking," the simile portrays one who is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Figurative Language
⭐ The comparison to sleepwalking suggests that Jenny is moving in a detached, automatic way, indicating that she is absent-minded or emotionally distracted rather than fully aware or present.
25. The mood is one of
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Mood
⭐ The passage conveys a sense of nervous anticipation and inner turmoil through Jenny's actions, such as her rapid heartbeat, hesitation, and distracted movements. This creates an anxious atmosphere.
Read the poem and answer Questions 26 to 30
My heart was in fearful flight
Pursued by Cupid, arrow poised
Waiting for my flight's end
When I'd turn about
Or I'd fall supine
My fleeing heart to pierce
Enslave or enthrall and ravish hopeless
So I'm pining and pining away
For you high up there have perched
Out of reach of my now yearning
Which was why my heart'd been fleeing
From Cupid's poised arrow
26. The poem is about ………… love.
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Love Theme
⭐ The persona expresses longing for someone who is out of reach, indicating that their love is unrequited.
27. The lines that provide the evidence for question 26 are
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: Evidence for Unrequited Love
⭐ Lines 9 and 10 describe the speaker’s yearning for someone "out of reach," highlighting the unrequited nature of the love.
28. The poem is a
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Poetic Form
⭐ The poem expresses the speaker's personal emotions, characteristic of lyric poetry, which focuses on feelings and thoughts.
29. The dominant image is one of
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Dominant Image
⭐ The poem primarily describes the speaker fleeing from Cupid, creating a dominant image of running away.
30. In the poem, Cupid is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Symbolism
⭐ Cupid in the poem is a reference to the mythological figure associated with love, making him an allusion to the concept of love and desire.
SECTION B Answer all the questions in this section.
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night 's Dream
Read the extract below and answer Questions 31 to 35.
Where I have come, great clerks have purposed
To greet me with premeditated welcomes;
Where I have seen them shiver and look pale,
Make periods in the midst of sentences,
Throttle their practised accent in their fears,
And in conclusion, dumbly have broken off,
Not paying me a welcome...
31. The speaker is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The speaker in this extract is Theseus, the Duke of Athens. He reflects on the anxiety he has seen in others when they try to welcome him, which fits his character in the play.
32. The speaker is addressing
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Theseus is addressing Hippolyta, his future wife, as they discuss the events unfolding around them.
33. The speech is in reaction to
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ This speech occurs as Theseus is commenting on how the actors (the players) have behaved awkwardly in his presence, expressing their nervousness.
34. The speaker's experience is that
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Theseus is describing how even well-educated or skilled people (the "great clerks") can be nervous and falter in their speech when faced with a difficult situation, like meeting him.
35. At the end of the speech,
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ After Theseus' speech, Philostrate announces the prologue to begin the play-within-the-play, setting the stage for the performance.
Read the extract below and answer Questions 36 to 40
So should the murdered look; and so should I,
Pierced through the heart with your stern cruelty: Yet you, the murderer, look as bright, as clear As yonder Venus in her glimmering sphere.
36. The speaker and the addressee are
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The speaker is Lysander, and the addressee is Helena. This is clear from the context of the play where Lysander expresses his frustration with Helena's treatment of him.
37. Earlier, the addressee has accused the speaker of
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Helena has accused Lysander of infidelity. Lysander had previously professed his love for her, but now he is in love with Hermia, which makes Helena feel betrayed.
38. In turn, the speaker accuses the addressee of
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Lysander accuses Helena of cruelty. He is speaking of the harsh treatment he feels he has received from her, as she has been treating him coldly despite his feelings for her.
39. The underlined lines portray the addressee as a
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The underlined lines describe the addressee (Helena) as being bright and clear like Venus, which contrasts with the speaker's anguish. This could symbolize Helena's beauty, but it also suggests her seeming indifference to the speaker's pain, portraying her as a "coward" who does not acknowledge the hurt she has caused.
40. The setting of the extract is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The extract takes place in the woods, as it occurs during the scenes in which the characters are lost in the forest, dealing with the effects of the magical enchantments.
Read the extract below and answer Questions 41 to 45
The wildest hath not such a heart as you.
Run when you will, the story shall be change
Apollo flies, and Daphne holds the chase;
The dove pursues the griffin, the mild hind
Makes speed to catch the tiger; bootless speed,
When cowardice pursues, and valour flies.
41. The speaker is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Lysander speaks these lines to Helena in Act 2, Scene 2, when he tries to express his love for her after he has been enchanted by Puck and is momentarily infatuated with Helena. The lines suggest that he is willing to pursue her, despite the impossible nature of the situation, and are intended to convey his feelings toward her.
42. The addressee is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Lysander is addressing Demetrius in this passage, which occurs after Lysander has been enchanted by Puck and briefly falls in love with Helena. This speech is part of Lysander's attempt to convince Demetrius that he should give up his pursuit of Helena, and it reflects the confusion and rivalry created by the magical influence in the play.
43. The wildest refers to
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ "The wildest" refers to a person who is recklessly impulsive or untamed. In the context of the speech, Lysander contrasts this kind of wild behavior with Demetrius's actions toward Helena. The idea is that even the most untamed, or "wildest," person would not be as heartless as Demetrius has been in his treatment of her.
44. The speech is intended to ........... the addressee.
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Lysander's speech is intended to provoke Demetrius. He challenges Demetrius's behavior and confronts him with the idea that his pursuit of Helena is futile and misguided, especially given the magical influences at play. The speech is a reflection of Lysander's emotions as he tries to assert his feelings for Helena and provoke a reaction from Demetrius.
45. Another character present at the scene is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Lysander is the character interacting with Demetrius in this scene. He is trying to convince Demetrius to stop pursuing Helena and expressing his own feelings for her. This scene is key to the unfolding of the magical confusion caused by Puck's enchantments.
Read the extract and answer Questions 46 to 50.
And in the wood, where often you and I
Upon faint primrose -beds were wont to lie, Emptying our bosoms of their counsel sweet,
There, my Lysander and myself shall meet,
And thence from Athens turn away our eyes
To seek new friends and stranger companies.
Farewell, sweet playfellow; ...
46. “You and I” in the first line refer to:
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The phrase "you and I" refers to Demetrius and Helena, as Helena is addressing Demetrius in the passage, and they are about to leave Athens together.
47. The couple are going to the wood because:
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Helena and Lysander are fleeing the Athenian law, which mandates that Hermia must marry Demetrius. They go into the wood to escape the legal constraints of Athens.
48. The underlined word “faint” means being:
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The word “faint” in this context means weak or hesitant, which can indicate reckless behavior. Helena and Lysander's actions, such as escaping the law, may appear to be taken without careful thought.
49. “Farewell, sweet playfellow” refers to:
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ “Farewell, sweet playfellow” refers to Hermia. Helena is bidding farewell to her friend Hermia, whom she has spent much time with before embarking on a different path.
50. Soon after, sweet playfellow decides to:
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Helena, feeling hopeless in her love for Demetrius, considers retreating to a nunnery to escape the complications of her romantic situation.