Each question is followed by four options lettered A to D. Find the correct option for each question and shade in pencil on your answer sheet, the answer space which bears the same letter as the option you have chosen. Give only one answer to each question.
Be sure you understand the instructions at the beginning of each section before you attempt any of the questions that follow them.
Do not spend too much time on a question. If you find a question difficult, leave it and go on and try it again later.
Use an HB pencil throughout. If you wish to change an answer, erase your first answer completely and shade the appropriate space for the new answer.
Do all rough work on this question paper.
SECTION 1
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. An example is given below.
Example:bark
A. mass B. ant C. spa D. ward
The correct answer is C because only spa contains the same vowel sound as the one underlined in bark. Therefore, answer space C would be shaded.
Now answer the questions that follow.
1. chief
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is sieve because Both chief and sieve have the same /i:/ vowel sound.
2. men
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is breakfast because both men and breakfast have the same /e/ vowel sound.
3. ban
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
D
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is affable because both ban and affable have the same /æ/ vowel sound.
4. sore
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is forum because both sore and forum have the same /ɔ:/ vowel sound.
5. colour
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
D
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is furrow because both colour and furrow have the /ə/ vowel sound.
6. low
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
D
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is gross because both low and gross have the same /oʊ/ vowel sound.
7. hit
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is luggage because both hit and luggage have the same /ɪ/ vowel sound.
8. blue
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is prove because both blue and prove have the same /u:/ vowel sound.
9. storey
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is glory because both storey and glory have the same /ɔ:/ vowel sound.
10. curb
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
D
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is attorney because both Curb and attorney have the /ɜ:/ vowel sound.
11. may
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is weigh because both may and weight have the same /eɪ/ vowel sound.
12. care
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is heir because both care and heir have the same /eə/ vowel sound.
13. pirate
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is system because both pirate and system have the same /ɪ/ vowel sound.
14. must
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is some because both must and some have the same /ʌ/ vowel sound.
15. scout
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Vowel classification) - vowel sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is found because both scout and found have the same /aʊ/ vowel sound.
SECTION 2
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letter (s) underlined. An example is given below.
Example:ten
A. depot B. listen C. attack D. christen
The correct answer is C because only attack has the same consonant sound as the one underlined in ten. Therefore, answer space C would be shaded.
Now answer the questions that follow.
16. occasion
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Decision" because both "occasion" and "decision" have the same /ʒ/ consonant sound.
17. luggage
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Gym" because both "luggage" and "gym" share the /ʤ/ consonant sound.
18. secret
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Expert" because both "secret" and "expert" have the same /s/ consonant sound.
19. phase
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Of" because both "phase" and "of" share the /v/ consonant sound.
20. shield
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Chicken" because both "shield" and "chicken" share the /ʃ/ consonant sound.
21. yeast
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Unit" because both "yeast" and "unit" share the /j/ consonant sound.
22. bang
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
D
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Fringe" because both "bang" and "fringe" share the /ŋ/ consonant sound.
23. zero
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Island" because both "zero" and "island" share the /z/ consonant sound.
24. badge
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Sabotage" because both "badge" and "sabotage" share the /ʤ/ consonant sound.
25. sports
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Crisp" because both "sports" and "crisp" share the /sp/ consonant cluster.
26. crisis
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Criminal" because both "crisis" and "criminal" share the /kr/ consonant cluster.
27. catch
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Lunch" because both "catch" and "lunch" share the /ʧ/ consonant sound.
28. trek
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Batch" because both "trek" and "batch" share the /t/ consonant sound.
29. knotty
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
D
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Sinner" because both "knotty" and "sinner" share the /n/ consonant sound.
30. word
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Phonetics and Phonology (Consonant classification) - consonant sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Whose" because both "word" and "whose" share the /w/ consonant sound.
SECTION 3
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word. An example is given below.
Example: sweet
A. suite B. quit C. sword D. white
The correct answer is A because only suite rhymes with sweet. Therefore, answer space A would be shaded.
Now answer the questions that follow.
31. mother
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Rhyming Words - Identifying words with similar ending sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Brother" because it shares the same ending sound as "Mother".
32. tense
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
D
Topic: Rhyming Words - Identifying words with similar ending sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Offence" because it shares the same ending sound as "Tense".
33. scene
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Rhyming Words - Identifying words with similar ending sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Machine" because it shares the same ending sound as "Scene".
34. vanity
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Rhyming Words - Identifying words with similar ending sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Insanity" because it shares the same ending sound as "Vanity".
35. worry
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Rhyming Words - Identifying words with similar ending sounds
⭐ The Correct Answer is "Curry" because it shares the same ending sound as "Worry".
SECTION 4
In each of the following questions, the main/primary stress is indicated by writing the syllable on which it occurs in capital letters.
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress. An example is given below.
Example: exhibition
A. EX-hi-bi-tion B. ex—HI—bi—tion C. ex—hi—BI—tion D. ex-hi-bi-TION
The correct answer is C because the main/primary stress of the word exhibition is on the third syllable. Therefore, answer space C would be shaded.
Now answer the questions that follow.
36. catastrophe
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Word Stress - Identifying the correct syllable stress
⭐ The Correct Answer is "ca-TAS-tro-phe" because the primary stress is on the second syllable.
37. moisturizer
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Word Stress - Identifying the correct syllable stress
⭐ The Correct Answer is "mois-TUR-iz-er" because the primary stress is on the second syllable.
38. diagnosis
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Word Stress - Identifying the correct syllable stress
⭐ The Correct Answer is "di-ag-NO-sis" because the primary stress is on the third syllable.
39. information
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Word Stress - Identifying the correct syllable stress
⭐ The Correct Answer is "IN-for-ma-tion" because the primary stress is on the first syllable.
40. neutrality
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Word Stress - Identifying the correct syllable stress
⭐ The Correct Answer is "neu-TRAL-i-ty" because the primary stress is on the second syllable.
SECTION 5
In the following options lettered A to D, all the words except one have the same stress pattern. Identify the one with the different stress pattern and shade your answer in the usual way. An example is given below.
Example:
A. dessert B. colour C. instinct D. risky
Options B, C, D are all stressed on the first syllable while option A is the only one stressed on the second syllable. So, A is the correct answer. Therefore, answer space A would be shaded.
Now answer the questions that follow.
41.
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Word Stress - Identifying the correct syllable stress
⭐ re-fer-EE" has a different stress pattern because the primary stress is on the third syllable while COUR-te-sy, CUS-to-dy, and SUR-ro-gate are all Stress on the first syllable.
42.
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Word Stress - Identifying the correct syllable stress
⭐ "com-PO-nent" has a different stress pattern because the primary stress is on the second syllable, while PREV-a-lent, IN-so-lent, and REL-e-vant are all stressed on the first syllable.
43.
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Word Stress - Identifying the correct syllable stress
⭐ "ex-TENT" has a different stress pattern because the primary stress is on the second syllable, while FOR-feit, EX-pert, and SUC-cour are all stressed on the first syllable.
44.
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Word Stress - Identifying the correct syllable stress
⭐ "COM-ment" has a different stress pattern because the primary stress is on the first syllable, while con-CISE, de-FER, and ex-CHANGE are all stressed on the second syllable.
45.
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
D
Topic: Word Stress - Identifying the correct syllable stress
⭐ "sab-o-TEUR" has a different stress pattern because the primary stress is on the third syllable, while FAM-i-ly, TRAN-qui-lize, and PROPH-e-cy are all stressed on the first syllable.
SECTION 6
In each of the following sentences, the word that receives the emphatic stress is written in capital letters. From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer. An example is given below.
Example: Ngozi loves POUNDED yam.
A. Does Ngozi love boiled yam? B. Does Jane love pounded yam? C. Does Ngozi hate pounded yam? D. Does Ngozi love pounded plantain?
The correct answer is A because Ngozi loves POUNDED yam answers the question, Does Ngozi love boiled yam? Therefore, answer space A would be shaded.
Now answer the questions that follow.
46. Our school won the QUIZ competition last year.
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Emphatic Stress
⭐ * The emphasis on "QUIZ" indicates the response addresses whether they won or lost the quiz competition specifically.
47. Emeka PASSED his English Language examination.
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Emphatic Stress
⭐ * The emphasis on "PASSED" highlights the correct response challenges whether Emeka failed instead of passing.
48. The principal often punishes ERRING pupils.
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Emphatic Stress
⭐ * The emphasis on "ERRING" focuses on addressing whether erring pupils are punished or ignored.
49. Uncle Ben was FALSELY accused of stealing the money.
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Emphatic Stress
⭐ * The emphasis on "FALSELY" directly contrasts the truth of the accusation.
50. John told the old man to LEAVE the room.
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Emphatic Stress
⭐ * The emphasis on "LEAVE" makes the appropriate question about staying versus leaving the room.
SECTION 7
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol. An example is given below.
Example: / θ /
A. bother B. without C. path D. bathe
The correct answer is C because only path contains the sound represented by the given symbol. Therefore, answer space C would be shaded.
Now answer the questions that follow.
51. /i:/ ?
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetic Symbols
⭐ *Caprice* contains the long /i:/ sound in its pronunciation. The final "e" in caprice is pronounced /i:/ in standard English.
52. /ɜ:/ ?
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
D
Topic: Phonetic Symbols
⭐ *Lurk* contains the /ɜ:/ sound, which is the "er" vowel sound often heard in stressed syllables.
53. /s/ ?
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetic Symbols
⭐ *Faction* contains the /s/ sound, pronounced as a clear "s" in standard English.
54. /ɪ/ ?
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetic Symbols
⭐ *Magazine* contains the /ɪ/ sound, as in the unstressed second syllable.
55. /a:/ ?
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Phonetic Symbols
⭐ *Marsh* contains the /a:/ sound, characteristic of its pronunciation.
56. /d/ ?
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetic Symbols
⭐ *Tugged* ends with the voiced /d/ sound, unlike the others.
57. /j/ ?
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
A
Topic: Phonetic Symbols
⭐ *Argue* includes the /j/ sound in the "gue" syllable.
58. /ə/ ?
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
C
Topic: Phonetic Symbols
⭐ *Marshal* contains the schwa /ə/ sound in its second syllable.
59. /l/ ?
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
B
Topic: Phonetic Symbols
⭐ *Milk* contains the clear /l/ sound at the beginning of the syllable.
60. /w/ ?
Explanation:
The correct Answer is:
D
Topic: Phonetic Symbols
⭐ *New* contains the /w/ sound at the beginning of the word, which is a voiced labiovelar glide.