Each question is followed by four options lettered A to D. Find the correct option for each question and shade in pencil on your answer sheet, the answer space which bears the same letter as the option you have chosen.An example is given below
"All the world's a stage" is an example of
A. metaphor. B. paradox. C. allusion. D. personification.
The correct answer is metaphor, which is lettered A, and therefore answer space A would be shaded.
Think carefully before you shade the answer space; erase completely any answer(s) you wish to change.
Do all rough work on this question paper.
Now answer all the following questions:
SECTION A Answer all the questions in this section.
PART I GENERAL KNOWLEDGE OF LITERATURE
1. Letters, journals and diaries are examples of
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Literary Genres
⭐ Letters, journals, and diaries are considered non-fiction as they represent real experiences, personal thoughts, and factual accounts of a person's life.
2. That girl is too young to be put in the family way illustrates
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Figures of Speech
⭐ The phrase "put in the family way" is a euphemism, a mild or indirect expression used to describe something, in this case, pregnancy, in a less direct or harsh manner.
3. A character that is built around a single idea or quality is a ……. character.
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Character Development
⭐ A flat character is one-dimensional and often embodies a single trait or idea, remaining static throughout the story without much development or complexity.
4. Seven metrical feet in a line of a stanza is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Poetic Forms
⭐ Heptametre refers to a line of poetry that contains seven metrical feet. It is commonly found in long, formal poems and offers a rhythmic flow that is both expansive and varied.
5. A dead metaphor is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Figures of Speech
⭐ A dead metaphor is one that has been used so frequently that it has lost its original impact and effectiveness, becoming a standard phrase that no longer carries its original figurative meaning.
Read the extract below and answer Questions 6 and 10.
(In the Town Hall)
Jonsey: (By himself centre right, looking skulky)
How does anyone keep faith with himself in such an ill made place?
Bassy, Ba-a-ssy!
Bassy: Here. Anything the matter?
Jonsey: (Moves front stage centre right) Your mayoral hopeful.
6. Jonsey's opening speech illustrates
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: Dramatic Techniques
⭐ A soliloquy is a speech where a character talks to themselves, revealing their inner thoughts and feelings. Jonsey's speech "How does anyone keep faith with himself in such an ill made place?" suggests he is speaking to himself, making it a soliloquy.
7. In the Town Hall is the
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: Literary Elements
⭐ "In the Town Hall" refers to the place where the scene is occurring, making it the setting. The setting encompasses not only the physical location but also the context in which the action takes place.
8. Bassy is a ………… in the play.
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Dramatic Elements
⭐ Bassy is a character in the play because he is actively engaged in the scene with Jonsey, contributing to the conversation. He is not a director or narrator but a part of the action as a character.
9. Jonsey's speech 'Your mayoral hopeful' is addressed to
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Dialogue and Address
⭐ The phrase "Your mayoral hopeful" is directed toward Bassy, suggesting Jonsey is referring to him in the context of the mayoral race. It shows that Jonsey is speaking to Bassy directly.
10. The speeches of Jonsey and Bassy illustrate
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Types of Speech
⭐ Dialogue refers to a conversation between two or more characters. Since Jonsey and Bassy are exchanging words, their interaction is classified as dialogue, not a monologue or any other form.
11. Resolution in a literary work is also referred to as
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Literary Terms
⭐ Resolution refers to the final outcome or conclusion of a story, where the conflicts are resolved. It typically happens at the end of a narrative, providing closure to the events that unfolded throughout the plot.
12. The moon looked on the massacre in horror! illustrates
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Literary Devices
⭐ Pathetic fallacy is when human emotions or qualities are attributed to non-human things, like objects or nature. In this case, the moon, which is an inanimate object, is described as feeling horror, which is a human emotion.
13. A dramatic performance with scenes played by body movements or gestures without words is known as
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Drama
⭐ Pantomime refers to a form of performance where actors use only body movements and facial expressions to convey the story, without speaking any words. This type of performance is based entirely on non-verbal communication.
14. A short poem lamenting the death of someone is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Poetry
⭐ A threnody is a type of poem that expresses grief or sorrow, often in the form of a lament for someone who has died. It is a way for the poet to mourn and honor the deceased through verse.
15. The third stanza of the Shakespearean sonnet is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: Sonnet Structure
⭐ A Shakespearean sonnet consists of three quatrains (four-line stanzas) followed by a couplet (two-line stanza). The third stanza in this structure is therefore a quatrain, which contributes to the overall 12-line portion of the sonnet before the final two-line conclusion.
Read the extract below and answer Questions 16 and 17.
The boat nodded in timing with the gentle
Bobbing of the float on the unhurrying
Tide as the angler awaited the bite and
Pull of a salmon
16. The extract presents the image of a
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Imagery
⭐ The extract evokes a calm, peaceful environment with phrases like "gentle bobbing" and "unhurrying tide," which suggest tranquility and stillness. There is no indication of brightness or roughness, confirming the image of calm weather.
17. The dominant literary device used in the extract is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Literary Devices
⭐ The extract employs personification, as human-like qualities are attributed to the boat ("nodding") and the tide ("unhurrying"). This gives non-human elements human-like characteristics, which is the essence of personification.
18. A fable is also known as
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Fables
⭐ A fable is a short story, typically involving animals, that teaches a moral lesson. The term "apologue" is often used as a synonym for a fable, as it also refers to a moralizing story.
19. Exaggerating one's personal features for comic effect is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: Exaggeration in Art
⭐ A caricature involves exaggerating someone's features, usually for comedic effect. It highlights distinctive traits or characteristics, often in an exaggerated and humorous manner.
20. At the last head count, the population of the school was three thousand is an example of
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: Figurative Language
⭐ The phrase "last head count" uses "head count" as a synecdoche, where "heads" (a part of the body) represent people. In this case, "head count" is used to refer to the total number of people, a common example of using a part to represent the whole.
PART II UNSEEN PROSE AND POETRY
Read the passage and answer Questions 21 to 25.
Along marched the crowd, determined not to be distracted from its cause and the course it had charted. If anyone could intimidate the chief, it was Sasu, who led the crowd. The chief nurtured unruffled restraint. He knew Sasu, knew that Sasu would not waste the trust between them on renegades.
One way to divert a mob from its goal is to join in with it, lead it on, but finally, veer it from the course of its cause. Onward, towards the chief's palace marched the crowd, singing war songs.
The sun frowned as the palace guards, rattling like leaves in a storm, fear branded on their faces, came out to survey the threatening crowd and prepare for a siege. Just then, Sasu turned about, heading away from the palace - with the crowd, and the war songs.
21. The prevailing atmosphere is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: Atmosphere
⭐ The passage describes a crowd marching toward the chief’s palace with determination, while the guards are fearful, creating a tense atmosphere. The fear and uncertainty among the palace guards heightens this sense of tension as they prepare for a possible siege.
22. "join in with it, lead it on, but, finally, veer it from" illustrates
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: Literary Devices
⭐ The sentence uses parallel structure to describe a sequence of actions: joining, leading, and veering away. This repetition of a similar grammatical structure helps emphasize the pattern of manipulation of the crowd's direction.
23. The attitude of the writer towards Sasu is one of
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Attitude
⭐ The writer highlights Sasu's leadership qualities and his ability to manage the crowd without resorting to violence or distraction. The description suggests respect for Sasu's actions, demonstrating an approving attitude toward his restraint and control.
24. "rattling like leaves in a storm, fear branded on their faces" illustrates
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: Literary Devices
⭐ The phrase "rattling like leaves in a storm" is a simile, comparing the guards' fear to the sound of leaves in a storm. "Fear branded on their faces" personifies fear by suggesting it can be physically marked on someone's face, making it both a personification and a simile.
25. The last paragraph illustrates
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Plot Structure
⭐ The paragraph builds tension as the crowd approaches the palace, only for Sasu to unexpectedly lead them away. This twist creates an anti-climactic moment, subverting the reader’s expectations of a confrontation or siege.
Read the poem and answer Questions 26 to 30
Miniver Cheevy, child of scorn
Grew lean while he assailed the season;
He wept that he was ever born,
And he had reasons.
Miniver loved the days of old
When swords were bright and steeds prancing;
The vision of a warrior bold
Would set him dancing.
26. Child of scorn illustrates ……….
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: Literary Devices
⭐ "Child of scorn" is a metaphor, suggesting that Miniver Cheevy embodies scorn and disdain, rather than being literally a child of it.
27. The metrical structure is predominantly ………….
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Metrical Structure
⭐ The poem uses iambic meter, with alternating unstressed and stressed syllables, which is the most common metrical structure in English poetry.
28. Reading the poem, one notices that the poet is being ………….
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Tone
⭐ The poem contains irony, especially through Miniver's idealization of the past while criticizing the present, creating a sense of contradiction.
29. In the last stanza, the persona is ………….
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: Characterization
⭐ The persona is fantasizing about the glorious past of warriors, as he imagines a more exciting and heroic time than his own life.
30. The two stanzas are built on ………….
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: Rhyme Scheme
⭐ Both stanzas follow an alternate rhyme scheme (ABAB), where the first and third lines rhyme, and the second and fourth lines rhyme.
SECTION B Answer all the questions in this section.
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night 's Dream
Read the extract below and answer Questions 31 to 35
As waggish boys in a game themselves forswear;
So the boy Love is perjured everywhere;
For ere Demetrius looked on Hermia's eyne,
He hailed down oaths that he was only mine;
And when this hail some heat from Hermia felt,
So he dissolved, and showers of oaths did melt.
31. The speaker is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The speaker in this extract is Helena. She is speaking about how love is fickle and unreliable, referring to the changing affections of Demetrius. Her disappointment stems from the fact that Demetrius, who once swore loyalty to her, now loves Hermia instead.
32. The speech shows that the speaker is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The speaker is in a bad mood. She is expressing frustration over the unreliability of love, particularly Demetrius's sudden shift in affection from her to Hermia. This reveals her feelings of betrayal and sadness.
33. The speaker's mood stems from
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The speaker's mood comes from being rejected by Demetrius. She had once been the object of his affection, but he has now shifted his love to Hermia. This feeling of being cast aside is central to her current bitterness and frustration.
34. The speaker has just said farewell to
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The speaker has just said farewell to Hermia. Helena is reflecting on her situation after being rejected by Demetrius and, in this case, she is speaking about Hermia's apparent success in winning Demetrius's love. Helena feels heartbroken and betrayed.
35. The speaker resolves to tell
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Helena resolves to tell Theseus about Hermia's "infidelity." This is because she feels betrayed by Hermia and Demetrius, and she hopes that informing Theseus will lead to punishment for Hermia. She believes Hermia's actions are a betrayal of their friendship.
Read the extract below and answer Questions 36 to 40
Lysander riddles very prettily;
Now much beshrew my manners and my pride,
If Hermia meant to say Lysander lied.
But, gentle friend, for love and courtesy
Lie further off, in human modesty;
Such separation as may well be said
Becomes a virtuous bachelor and a maid;
So far be distant, and good night, sweet friend:
Thy love ne'er alter, till thy sweet life end!
36. The speaker is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The speaker is Helena. This is clear from the context of the play where Helena addresses Lysander, expressing her feelings of love and frustration in the scene from the woods.
37. The speech is made in
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The speech occurs in the woods, which is where most of the play's magical events take place. Helena delivers the speech in the forest after Lysander is under the spell of the love potion.
38. The speaker and the addressee are
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The speaker, Helena, is speaking to Lysander, and their relationship is one of unrequited love at this point in the play. Although they aren't lovers at the start, the magical events in the woods lead to moments of affection and misunderstanding.
39. "Now much beshrew my manners and my pride" illustrates the use of
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ This phrase makes use of alliteration, as the repetition of the "m" sound in "manners" and "my" and the "p" sound in "pride" creates a rhythmic quality. The phrase expresses Helena's frustration with her own behavior towards Lysander.
40. "Thy love ne'er alter, till thy sweet life end!" implies
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The phrase expresses Helena's desire for Lysander's love to remain constant and undying, regardless of any external circumstances. The tone suggests an eternal, unchanging love, emphasizing the depth of Helena's feelings for him.
Read the extract below and answer Questions 41 to 45
That fallen am I in dark uneven way,
...... Come, thou gentle day;
For if but once thou show me thy grey light,
I'll find …….., and revenge this spite.
41. The speaker is
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Lysander speaks these lines in Act 2, Scene 2 of *A Midsummer Night’s Dream*. In this scene, he is in the woods, confused by the magical spell cast on him by Puck, which causes him to fall in love with Helena instead of Hermia. The lines reflect his inner turmoil and longing for resolution.
42. The speaker is addressing
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ In Act 2, Scene 2, Lysander speaks to Hermia after the magical confusion ensues. Although Puck's magic causes him to fall in love with Helena, the initial emotional turmoil reflects a conversation intended for Hermia, his true love, before the enchantment takes hold.
43. The speaker is in
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The speaker, Lysander, is in the woods, a central setting in *A Midsummer Night's Dream*. The forest represents a space where magical events and misunderstandings unfold. The "dark uneven way" refers to the confusing and chaotic situation caused by the enchantment in the forest.
44. "Come, thou gentle day" illustrates
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
B
Topic: LITERARY DEVICES; Apostrophe
⭐ The phrase "Come, thou gentle day" is an example of apostrophe, where the speaker addresses an abstract concept (the day) as though it were a person. This device allows the speaker to express emotional distress and invoke the arrival of day to bring about change in the narrative's situation.
45. After the speech, the speaker
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
D
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ After speaking these lines, Lysander falls asleep in the forest due to the effects of the enchantment. His sleep symbolizes the magical confusion that governs the characters’ emotions in the woods, and later, the resolution of their love triangle.
Read the extract and answer Questions 46 to 50.
He hath rid his prologue like a rough colt: he knows not the stop. A good moral, my lord: it is not enough to speak, but to speak true.
46. The speaker is:
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Bottom speaks these lines in the play, criticizing the prologue read by the mechanicals. He humorously points out the flaws in the delivery, showing his comic self-awareness.
47. The character that speaks before the speaker is:
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Before Bottom speaks, Theseus, the Duke of Athens, is involved in the conversation. He has been part of the dialogue and the setting before the mechanicals start their play.
48. “It is not enough to speak, but to speak true” illustrates:
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ The phrase "it is not enough to speak, but to speak true" is an epigram. This is a short, witty remark that conveys a moral or truth in a concise and clever way.
49. The character that speaks after the speaker is:
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
A
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ After Bottom's statement, Hippolyta, the queen, responds. This is part of the ongoing conversation between the characters as they react to the mechanicals’ play.
50. The character that delivers the prologue is:
Explanation:
The correct answer is:
C
Topic: WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE; A Midsummer Night's Dream
⭐ Quince, the leader of the mechanicals, is the one who delivers the prologue in *A Midsummer Night’s Dream*. He introduces the play within the play that the mechanicals perform for the Duke and Queen.